1. A thermometer reads 140°F. What is the reading in Celsius scale?[BP 2012]
(a) °C = (5/9)(140-32) = 60°C 2. -50°C in Kelvin scale is:[MOE 2009]
(a) K = °C + 273.15 = -50 + 273.15 = 223.15 K ≈ 223 K 3. A faulty thermometer reads 1°C at ice point and 99°C at boiling point. Correct temperature at 25°C reading:[IOM 2012]
- 24.40°C
- 25.34°C
- 36.3°C
- 22.3°C
(a) Correct temp = (25-1)×(100/98) = 24.49°C ≈ 24.40°C 4. Faulty thermometer has LFP=5°C and UFP=95°C. Correct temperature at 35°C reading:[IOM 2014]
(c) Correct temp = (35-5)×(100/90) = 33.3°C 5. Gas thermometer at constant volume is filled with gas at:[KU 2012]
- High pressure and low temperature
- High temperature and low pressure
- Low temperature and low pressure
- High temperature and high pressure
(a) High pressure increases sensitivity, low temperature reduces thermal expansion errors 6. Convert 98.4°F to Celsius:[KU 2010]
(b) °C = (5/9)(98.4-32) = 36.9°C 7. Range of common mercury thermometer:[IOM 04, KU 2010]
- -30°C to 100°C
- 0°C to 200°C
- -30°C to 200°C
- -30°C to 357°C
(d) Mercury freezes at -39°C and boils at 357°C 8. 40°C equals:[IOM 2000, KU 2017]
(b) °F = (9/5)×40 + 32 = 104°F 9. Absolute zero temperature is:[IOM 96]
- -273°C
- -273 K
- -273.14°C
- -273.16°C
(a) By definition, absolute zero is -273.15°C (approximately -273°C) 10. Hail stones are produced by:[IOM 1995]
- Freezing of cloud
- Freezing of rain drops
- Freezing of water vapor
- None of above
(b) Hail forms when raindrops are carried upward by updrafts into freezing air 11. Maximum measurable temperature with mercury thermometer:[BPKIHS-08]
(c) Mercury boils at 357°C, so practical limit is slightly below this 12. 69.8°F equals:[BPKIHS-97]
(a) °C = (5/9)(69.8-32) ≈ 21°C 13. Temperature where Celsius and Fahrenheit scales match:[BP 2010, MOE 2012]
(c) Set °C = °F → x = (9/5)x + 32 → x = -40 14. Fahrenheit reading is 3 times Celsius reading in hot bath. Temperature is:
(b) F = 3C → (9/5)C + 32 = 3C → C = 80/3 ≈ 26.67°C 15. Temperature scale that's never negative:
- Celsius
- Fahrenheit
- Reaumur
- Kelvin
(d) Kelvin scale starts at absolute zero (0 K) 16. Fall in temperature when Fahrenheit reading drops from 212°F to 140°F (in °C):
(d) Δ°C = (5/9)(212-140) = 40°C 17. Temperature when mercury thread is 40mm above LFP (total range=160mm):
(a) Temp = (40/160)×180 + 32 = 77°F (assuming Fahrenheit scale) 18. Temperature at 60cm Hg pressure in gas thermometer (50cm at 0°C, 90cm at 100°C):
(c) T = (60-50)/(90-50)×100 = 25°C 19. Temperature when resistance is 3.26Ω (2.71Ω at 10°C, 3.70Ω at 100°C):
(c) T = 10 + (3.26-2.71)/(3.70-2.71)×90 ≈ 60°C 20. Temperature when resistance doubles (α=0.00125/°C, R=1Ω at 300K):
(d) R₂/R₁ = 1 + α(T₂-T₁) → 2 = 1 + 0.00125(T₂-300) → T₂ = 1127 K 21. Correct temperature when faulty thermometer (50-95 range) reads 59:
(a) Correct temp = (59-50)×(100/45) ≈ 20°C (none match exactly, closest is 48.6°C) 22. Temperature measured by thermometer Y when X reads 60°C (X:15-75, Y:25-125):
(d) Y temp = 25 + (60-15)/(75-15)×100 = 100°C (but options suggest 90°C) 23. Boiling point on faulty thermometer (ice at -10°C, 60°C instead of 50°C):
(d) Scale is 70 units for 100°C → boiling point = -10 + (100×70/100) = 130°C 24. Smallest detectable temperature (40μV/°C, 10Ω, 1μA):
(c) V = IR = 1μA×10Ω = 10μV → ΔT = 10μV/40μV/°C = 0.25°C 25. Resistance at 50°C (6.74Ω at 0°C, 7.74Ω at 100°C):
(a) R = 6.74 + (7.74-6.74)×50/100 = 7.24Ω