1. Health Promotion and Education
    2. 1. Introduction
    2. Health Education in Health and Medical Care Settings (HMCS)
    3. Patient Health Education Counseling, Planning and Facilitating
    4. Methods and Media of Health Educaiton or Counseling in Medical Care Setting
    5. Communication in Patient Education Process
  2. Family Health and Nutrition
    3. 6. Food and Nutrition
    7. Nutriotional Problems
    8. Nutriotional Assessment
    9. Miscellaneous
    10. Concept of Family Health
    11. Child Health
    12. Adolescent Health
    13. Reproductive Health
    14. Maternal Health
    15. Ageing and Health
  3. Environmental and Occupational Health
Health Promotion and Education
1. Introduction
CONCEPT_OF_HEALTH_PROMOTION
definition
Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over the determinants of health and thereby improve their health.
representation
  1. Social process
  2. Political process
embracing_actions
  1. Strengthening the skill and capabilities of individuals.
  2. Changing social, environmental and economic conditions.
final_goal
Alleviate the public and environmental health.
elements
environmental_integration
public_participation
health_promotion_program
combines
  1. Educational support
  2. Organization support
  3. Environmental support
  4. Financial support
helps_in
  1. Reducing negative health behaviours
  2. Promote positive changes
  3. Modifying behaviours, attitude and values
introduces
  1. Health enhancing activities
  2. Support system to assist with behavioural change.
provides
educational_support
By helping individuals learn more about nutrition, diet and exercise.
organizational_support
Through programs and services that encourage people to participate in healthy lifestyles.
environmental_support
It establishes rules governing individual behaviour and supporting decision to change.
financial_supports
By providing monetary incentives to motivate people towards healthful decision making.
OTTAWA_CHARTER_OF_HEALTH_PROMOTION
is
Document
produced_by
First international conference on Health Promotion
location
Ottawa, Canada
date
21st November 1986
aim
To continue to identify to achieve the objective of the WHO, health for all by the year 2000
health_promotion_definition
Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over the determinants of health and thereby improve their health.
prerequisites_of_health_promotion
  1. Peace
  2. Shelter
  3. Education
  4. Food
  5. Income
  6. Stable ecosystem
  7. Sustainable resources
  8. Social justice
  9. Equity
basic_strategies_for_health_promotion
advocate
good_health_is
  1. Source of social, economic and personal development.
  2. Important dimension of quality of life.
good_health_affected_by
  1. Political factors
  2. Economic factors
  3. Social-cultural factors
  4. Environmental factors
  5. Biological factors
enable
focuses_on
Achieving equity in health
proceduce
  1. Health promotion
    2. ● provides:
    1. Supportive environment
    2. Access to information
    3. Life skills, and
    4. Opportunities
  2. Reduce difference in current health status and ensuring equal opportunities and resources too
  3. Enable all people to achieve their fullest health potential
mediate
procedure
    areas_of_health_promotion
    building_healthy_public_policy
    create_supportive_environment
    strengthen_community_actions
    develop_personal_skills
    re-orient_health_services
    JAKARTA_DECLARATION_ON_HEALTH_PROMOTION
    prepared_by
    Fourth internation conference on Health promotion
    slogan
    New players for a New Era
    location
    Jakarta
    date
    21 to 25 July 1997
    key_features
    1. First conference to be held in developing countries
    2. First to involve private sectors in supporting health promotion.
    declared_actions
    health_promotion_is_a_key_investment
    health_promotion_makes_a_difference
    HEALTH_EDUCATION
    definition_by_G.W._Steward
    Health education is that component of health and medical programmes which consists of planned attempt to change individual, group and community behaviour with the objective of helping achieve curative, rehabilitative, disease preventive and health promotive ends.
    aims_and_objectives
    1. To ensure that health is valued as an asset in the community
    2. To equip the people with skills, knowledge and attitude to enable them to solve their health problem by their own actions and efforts
    3. To promote the development and proper use of health services (Maximum use of health services)
    4. To help people to develop positive attitude and skill to protect from disease and improve their health.
    principles_of_health_education_by_JE_park
    interest
    participation
    known_to_unknown
    comprehensioun
    reinforcement
    motivation
    learning_by_doing
    soil,_seed_and_sower
    good_human_relation
    leaders
    scope
    schools
    family
    community
    health_and_medical_care_setting
    patient_health_education
    objective
    1. Breaking down barriers of ignorance prejudice misconception
    2. Making good habit of behaviour
    3. Is more receptive information
    4. For effective prevention and control
    5. Properly use of available health services
    6. To eliminate superstitions and misconception relisting to health and disease
    patient_counselling
    definition_by_Carl_Rogers
    Patient counselling is a series of direct contact with the individual which aims to offer him assistance in changing his attitudes and behaviours.
    basic_elements_in_councelling
    conversation_skills
    trust
    confidentiality
    self-determination
    positive_approach
    focusing_on_feelings
    empathy
    congruence_of_the_counselor
    unconditional_positive_regard
    warm,_openness_and_geniuses
    steps
    1. Rapport building
    2. Identification of the needs or problems of the client
    3. Finding ways to solve the problem
    4. Maintaining patience
    5. Keeping secret
    6. Follow up
    types
    patient_centered_counseling
    other_name
    Patient counseling
    definition
    Patient centered counseling is the process of helping a patient in identifying the cause of his health problem, providing him information about necessary preventive measures and control measures, and encouraging him to take necessary actions to solve his problem by his own and not by force.
    behavioural_counseling
    qualities_of_good_counselor
    1. Respecting others
    2. Ability to solve problems
    3. Ability to convince/ motivate
    4. Ability to co-operate/ friendly behaviour
    5. Ability to give advice indirectly
    6. Skills of communications/ clear voice
    7. Patience to listen
    8. Smiling face/ polite/ Good presentation skills.
    educational_diagnosis
    definition
    Educational diagnosis is the process of identifying the educational factors related to the health problem in the society.
    study_of
    predisposing_factors
    1. Knowledge
    2. Attitude
    3. Beliefs
    4. Practice of people
    enabling_factors
    1. Availability
    2. Accessibility of resources
    reinforcing_factors
    Attitudes and behaviours of health personnel and society members.