1. General Pathology
    2. 1. The Cell as a Unit of Health and Disease
    2. Cellular Response to Stress and Toxic Insults
    3. Inflammation and Repair
    4. Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, and Shock
    5. Genetic Disorders
    6. Diseases of the Immune System
    7. Neoplasia
    8. Infectious Diseases
    9. Environmental and Nutritional Diseases
    10. Diseases of Infancy and Childhood
  2. Systemic Pathology: Diseases of Organ Systems
    3. 11. Blood vessels
    12. The Heart
    13. Diseases of White Blood Cells, Lymph Nodes, Spleen, and Thymus
    14. Red Blood Cell and Bleeding Disorders
    15. The Lung
    16. Head and Neck
    17. The Gastrointestinal Tract
    18. Liver and Gallbladder
    19. The Pancreas
    20. The Kidney
    21. The Lower Urinary Tract and Male Genital System
    22. The Female Genital Tract
    23. The Breast
    24. The Endocrine System
    25. The Skin
    26. Bones, Joints, and Soft Tissue Tumors
    27. Peripheral Nerves and Skeletal Muscles
    28. The Central Nervous System
    29. The Eye
General Pathology
9. Environmental and Nutritional Diseases
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON GLOBAL DISEASE BURDEN
HEALTH EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
TOXICITY OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL AGENTS
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Air Pollution
Outdoor Air Pollution
Indoor Air Pollution
METALS AS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
Lead
Mercury
Arsenic
Cadmium
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH RISKS: INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL EXPOSURES
Effects of Tobacco
EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL
INJURY BY THERAPEUTIC DRUGS AND DRUGS OF ABUSE
Injury by Therapeutic Drugs (Adverse Drug Reactions)
Anticoagulants
Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT)
Oral Contraceptives (OCs)
Anabolic Steroids
Acetaminophen
Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)
Injury by Nontherapeutic Agents (Drug Abuse)
Cocaine
Opiates
Amphetamines and Related Drugs
Marijuana
Other Drugs
INJURY BY PHYSICAL AGENTS
Mechanical Trauma
Thermal Injury
Thermal Burns
Hyperthermia
Hypothermia
Electrical Injury
Injury Produced by Ionizing Radiation
NUTRITIONAL DISEASES
Dietary Insufficiency
Protein-Energy Malnutrition
Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia
Vitamin Deficiencies
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Obesity
General Consequences of Obesity
Obesity and Cancer
Diets, Cancer, and Atherosclerosis
Diet and Cancer
Diet and Atherosclerosis