9. Molecular basis of Muscle contraction and Relaxation
10. Factors influencing the force of contraction in a skeletal muscle
11. Energy requirements for muscle contraction
12. Applied physiology of skeletal muscle
13. Denervated muscles
14
Pathology
14. Bone disorders
15. Joint disorders
16. Muscle disorders
17. Skin disorders
18. Soft tissue disorders
19
Pharmacology
19. Skeletal muscle relaxants
20. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
21. Drugs therapy for Gout
22. Drugs for rheumatoid arthritis
23. Histamines and antihistaminics
24. Antifungal drugs
25. Antileprotic drugs
26. Antiseptics and disinfectants
27. Ectoparasites
28
Microbiology
28. Staphylococcus
29. Actinomycetes
30. Mycobacterium leprae
31. Clostridium
32. Viruses
33. Oncogenic virus
34. Cutaneous mycoses
35
Biochemistry
35. Fuels of skeletal muscle
36. Fiber types
37. Minerals
38
Biochemistry
37. Minerals
CALCIUM
1.
Mention two causes of hypocalcemia with biochemical basis.
[2071, 2072]
➤
2.
Describe the distribution of calcium and phosphate in our body. Explain the biosynthesis of calcitriol and its role in homeostasis of calcium and phosphate.
[2067]
➤
3.
Explain distribution of calcium and phosphorus in our body.
[2065]
➤
4.
List and explain diseases associated with hypercalcemia.
[2065]
➤
5.
Explain the role of calcium in regulation of skeletal muscle contraction.
[2063]
➤
6.
Explain in brief the hormone that regulates plasma calcium level.
[2058]
➤
7.
Describe the role of hormones in the homeostasis of calcium and phosphate.
[2058]
➤
8.
Give the biochemical basis of: Thiazide diuretics cause hypercalcemia.
[2063]
➤
9.
Explain the role of hormone in calcium regulation.
[2073]
➤
10.
List the different forms of calcium in the blood. How calcitriol maintains the blood calcium level. (1+3)
