1. Anatomy
    2. 1. Introduction
    2. Head and Neck
    3. Thorax
    4. Upper limbs
    5. Abdomen and Pelvis
    6. Lower limb
  2. Physiology
    3. 7. Function and Structure of muscle
    8. Neuromuscular transmission
    9. Molecular basis of Muscle contraction and Relaxation
    10. Factors influencing the force of contraction in a skeletal muscle
    11. Energy requirements for muscle contraction
    12. Applied physiology of skeletal muscle
    13. Denervated muscles
  3. Pathology
    4. 14. Bone disorders
    15. Joint disorders
    16. Muscle disorders
    17. Skin disorders
    18. Soft tissue disorders
  4. Pharmacology
    5. 19. Skeletal muscle relaxants
    20. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    21. Drugs therapy for Gout
    22. Drugs for rheumatoid arthritis
    23. Histamines and antihistaminics
    24. Antifungal drugs
    25. Antileprotic drugs
    26. Antiseptics and disinfectants
    27. Ectoparasites
  5. Microbiology
    6. 28. Staphylococcus
    29. Actinomycetes
    30. Mycobacterium leprae
    31. Clostridium
    32. Viruses
    33. Oncogenic virus
    34. Cutaneous mycoses
  6. Biochemistry
    7. 35. Fuels of skeletal muscle
    36. Fiber types
    37. Minerals
Pharmacology
19. Skeletal muscle relaxants

1.

Muscle relaxants. Describe mechanism of action of pancuronium and also mention the drug you chose to reverse the effect of pancuronium.

(2+2+1)

[2070, 2071]

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2.

Describe the basis of parenteral neostigmine as an antidote to tubocurarine.

[2067]

➤

3.

Give the basis of use of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants.

[2066]

➤

4.

Give the basis for the use of succinylcholine as skeletal muscle relaxant.

[2065]

➤

5.

Write the basis of use of succinylcholine.

[2063]

➤

6.

Explain why neostigmine is preferred over physostigmine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis.

[2062]

➤

7.

Give the basis of use of succinylcholine as muscle relaxant.

[2053, 2061]

➤

8.

List four non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers.

[2059]

➤

9.

Classify skeletal muscle relaxants. Briefly describe their mechanism of action.

[2058]

➤

10.

Write short notes on neuromuscular blocking agents.

[2057, 2058]

➤

11.

Describe the mechanism of action of pancuronium.

[2055]

➤

12.

List 5 adverse effects of D-tubocurarine.

[2055]

➤

13.

Write short notes on: Suxamethonium.

[2055]

➤

14.

Enumerate the adverse effects of D-tubocurarine.

[2053]

➤

15.

What are the differences between depolarizing and non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers?

[2053]

➤

16.

Write short notes on neuromuscular blocking agents.

[2054]

➤

17.

Write short note on: Use of neuromuscular blocking agents.

[2054]

➤

18.

What are the differences between depolarizing and non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers?

[2053]

➤

19.

Write short note on: Succinylcholine.

[2068]

➤

20.

Enumerate mechanism of action, four indications and two contraindications of succinylcholine.

(2+2+1=5)

[2076]

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PERIPHERAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS
CENTRAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS