1. Anatomy
    2. 1. Embryology and Development
    2. Spinal cord and Spinal nerves
    3. Meninges
    4. Cerebrum
    5. Brain stem
    6. Cerebellum
    7. Diencephalon
    8. Cranial Nerves and Related Structures
    9. Ventricular system and CSF flow
    10. Special Sense Organs
  2. Physiology
    3. 11. General Neurophysiology
    12. Brain and Higher Functions
    13. Special Sensory Systems
  3. Pathology
    4. 14. Central Nervous System Disorders
    15. CNS Tumors
    16. Eye Disorders
    17. ENT Disorders
  4. Pharmacology
    5. 18. Introduction to autonomic pharmacology
    19. Cholinergic drugs
    20. Anti-cholinergic drugs
    21. Adrenergic drugs
    22. Anti-adrenergic drugs
    23. Drugs used in Glaucoma
    24. Drugs used in the treatment of pain
    25. Alcohols
    26. Sedative Hypnotics
    27. Antipsychotics
    28. Antianxiety drugs
    29. Antidepressants
    30. Analeptic agents
    31. Local anaesthetics
    32. General anaesthetics
    33. Anti-parkinsonial drugs
    34. Drugs used to reduce appetite or In the treatment of obesity
    35. Drugs for eye diseases
  5. Microbiology
    6. 36. Neisseria meningitidis
    37. Polio virus
    38. Rabies virus
    39. Japanese B Encephalitis Virus
    40. Laboratory Diagnosis of Meningitis
  6. Biochemistry
    7. 41. Introduction
    42. Acetylcholine neurotransmission steps
    43. Snake venom
    44. Neurotransmitters
Pharmacology
24. Drugs used in the treatment of pain

1.

Give the important contraindication of opioid analgesics (morphine).

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2.

Give the basis of use of tramadol as analgesic.

[2065]

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3.

Give the basis of use of opioid analgesics. Give the important indication of opioid analgesics.

[2063, 2062]

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4.

Write short note on:
a. Adverse effects of pethidine
b. Indications, adverse effects and contraindication of morphine

[2058]

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